Elbow Anatomy and Biomechanics

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Carrying angle of the elbow.

Primary stabilizer: LUCL

Primary stabilizer: MUCL

Primary stabilizers: Ulnohumeral joint

Dynamic stabilizer: Flexor pronator mass

Dynamic stabilizer: Extensor mass

Dynamic stabilizer: Humeral muscles.

Secondary stabilizer: Radial head 

Kinematic coupling ratio 

​Elbow moments

Elbow forces.

Cycles of Forces that the elbow experiences.

MUCL failure.

Ligament reconstruction surgery.

Biomechanics of tendon grafts

Wolff's law

Davis's Law